Nepal’s government has introduced a new social media regulation bill that critics say could threaten digital freedom. The bill, tabled by Minister for Communications and Information Technology Prithvi Subba Gurung on January 28, 2025, aims to hold social media users and platforms accountable but has triggered nationwide protests over concerns about free speech and government overreach.
Key Provisions of the Social Media Bill 2081
Stricter Regulations for Social Media
- Platforms must register with the government to operate legally.
- Failure to comply could result in fines of up to NPR 2.5 million ($18,800 USD).
Heavy Penalties for Violations
- Unregistered platforms: Up to NPR 2.5 million fine.
- Content against “national interest”: Up to 5 years in prison or NPR 500,000 fine.
- Cyberbullying: Up to 2 years in prison or NPR 300,000 fine.
- Cyberstalking: Up to 3 years in prison or NPR 500,000 fine.
- Use of anonymous accounts: Up to 3 months in jail or NPR 50,000 fine.
- Deepfake videos & misinformation: Up to 2 years in prison or NPR 300,000 fine.
More on the bill’s penalties: Nepal News.
Why the Bill Is Controversial
Threat to Free Speech
- The bill includes vague terms like “wrong intent” and “against national interest,” which critics argue could be used to silence dissent.
Concerns from Media Action Nepal (MAN)
- MAN warns that the Cabinet-approved bill poses a serious risk to press freedom and could give authorities unchecked power to regulate online content.
Impact on Global Social Media Platforms
- Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), and YouTube must register with the Nepalese government.
- Failure to comply could result in millions in fines or potential blocking of services.
Potential for Political Censorship
- Many fear the bill could be used as a tool to suppress criticism of the government and crack down on online activism.
For a deeper dive into media concerns, read DW News.
What’s Next?
The bill is currently under parliamentary review, with protests and opposition growing from journalists, civil rights groups, and social media activists.
If passed, the law could take effect later in 2025.
Stay updated on Nepal’s digital rights issues: My Republica.
Related Reads from The Informed Gazette
🔹 How Governments Around the World Are Regulating Social Media
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